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Castle of Atienza
The Castle of Atienza (Spanish: ''Castillo de Atienza'') is a castle located in Atienza, Spain. It was declared ''Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1931. Standing high on a rock, it can be seen from miles around. The castle frequently changed hands between the Moors and the Christians until it was finally retaken by Alfonso VI in 1085.
==History==
The castle is located on the site of earlier Roman and Visigoth fortifications. The Moors first took the castle until it surrendered briefly to Alfonso III of Asturias from 870 to 874 before it was retaken. In 967, it came under the control of Al-Hakam II before being taken once again by the Christians under García Fernández of Castile until the arrival of Almanzor at the end of the 10th century. In the 11th century, it became an important component of the Moslem defences along the River Duero. After being taken by the Christian troops of Alfonso VI in 1085, it was enlarged on several occasions, maintaining its importance.
Under John II, the Navarre troops occupied the castle with 250 horsemen, 500 foot soldiers and artillery. After the castle had lost its strategic importance it became a prison. It was sacked by the French during the War of Independence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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